POST-CONFLICT REHABILITATION: UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION IN SUPPORTING CHILD PROTECTION UNITS (CPUS) IN NEWLY MERGED DISTRICTS (NMDS), PAKISTAN

Several studies have examined the humanitarian Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) in post-conflict environments.However, there has been limited focus on establishing and making available an institutional setup for child welfare, which harnesses CIMIC experiences in the post-conflict rehabilitation phase.This paper aims to address this gap in the Ne

The aim of this manuscript is to introduce solutions to optimize economic dispatch of loads and combined emissions (CEED) in thermal generators.We use metaheuristics, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant lion optimization (ALO), dragonfly algorithm (DA), and differential evolution (DE), which are normally used for comparative simulations,

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been investigated as alternatives to indium tin oxide in transparent conductive films (TCFs) for electronics.However, AgNW TCFs still pose stability issues when exposed to thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli.Herein, we demonstrate a facile and effective route to improve stability by treating southwestern aztec ru

In recent years, the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has made a significant growth of about 25.5%.Nonetheless, the long-term stability of these cells for industrial production is still a major concern.One of the important reasons for the instability and degradation of the perovskite layer is its sensitivity toward moisture, echofix spr

Kurds are a Middle Eastern people dispersed across four countries, i.e.Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria.The purpose of this study is to examine the external reasons for the dispersion of the Kurdish population throughout Turkey after World War II.Until the end of World War II, Kurds in Turkey largely lived together in read more specific regions of the